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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, most of these are minor and disappear on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for many years and is considered safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the guidance of a physician. However, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is administered in therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families about the dangers and the need for proper disposal of any leftover medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is a good idea, since it prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It is also a great idea to inform patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed, or have an history of mental illness. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure that can lead to stroke or heart issues. If you feel chest pain, a fast heartbeat or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication because of its safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication can be misused and should never be given to someone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically verified. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus the brand name, but this might not be true for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the right dosage. A healthcare professional will observe your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they find the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can cause adverse effects that range from sleep issues, irritability and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also improves concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems including stroke and sudden deaths in people with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as the possibility of heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can result in a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate little. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems, so your doctor will be on check on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which can be especially difficult for those who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However it is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in several forms, but only with a prescription. It could be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolving in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people choose to use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires an increased dose. This medication may interact with other drugs such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous or even fatal. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects like suicidal thoughts, actions as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin should not be taken by those who suffer from issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that a high dose of methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in specific regions, like the striatum, but not in other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. best adhd medication are chemically identical, so they are likely to have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can happen. This could lead to heart attack, stroke, or coma. It is crucial to recognize the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can result from a variety of factors. A person may take too many pills because they didn't remember to take a dose retake. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those with a history of drug abuse. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They must be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they took it, and what other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will be able to determine how to treat the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. Anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications are a way to treat them. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to stop any further substance from entering the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you are prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist for a take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and dispose of it.